Wednesday, March 31, 2010

Case Law Update - DUI and Vehicle Searches

On March 12, 2010, the Idaho Court of Appeals issued a decision in Idaho v. Cantrell regarding DUI arrests and vehicle searches incident to the arrest. Cantrell was arrested for DUI and, after being handcuffed and placed in the patrol car, the officer searched Cantrell's vehicle finding marijuana. Cantrell was then charged with trafficking marijuana due to the large quantity found in the trunk. Cantrell attempted to suppress this evidence as an illegal search and seizure but was unsuccessful. On appeal, the Court of Appeals decided that the search of the vehicle was proper because a DUI is an offense for which it was reasonable to believe evidence of the offense might be found in the passenger compartment.

The specific analysis of the court is set forth below:

"In this case, Cantrell was arrested for DUI, and the DUI supplied the basis for the search. See Gant, ___ U.S. at ___, 129 S.Ct. at 1719. It was reasonable to believe that evidence of the offense, e.g. alcohol containers or other evidence of alcohol use, "might be found in the vehicle."[5] Gant, ___ U.S. at ___, 129 S.Ct. at 1719 (quoting Thornton, 541 U.S. at 632 (Scalia, J., concurring in judgment)). Cantrell's admission with respect to consuming alcohol does not negate the fact that evidence of DUI "might be found in the vehicle," particularly in light of the fact that officers are not required to accept as true a defendant's version of the events. Moreover, Cantrell's contention that a search of his vehicle is unreasonable because evidence of his DUI would only be contained in his body ignores the realities of a DUI investigation. Indeed, as the State points out, "a DUI trial does not start and end with a breathalyzer report," considering the fact that the report may be suppressed in some instances. Officer White testified that after he placed Cantrell under arrest he intended to continue his DUI investigation, including looking in the vehicle for any open containers or other signs of alcohol use.[6] In addition to finding the Tupperware containing marijuana, Officer White also found a beer can. Officer White's search of the vehicle fit within the second prong of the search incident to arrest exception under Gant."
Practical Application of the Cantrell decision shows that if you are pulled over for a DUI, police officers will be able to search your vehicle without your consent as long as they are searching for evidence of the DUI. If they happen to find other contraband incident to their search, you will likely be cited for these offenses as well. Simply admitting to consuming alcohol will not negate the officer's ability to search your vehicle.

Excessive DUI Penalties

Excessive DUI's have a significant impact on you and your driving privileges. An excessive DUI is when you have an alcohol concentration of 0.20 or greater. If you plead guilty or are convicted of an excessive DUI you will be guilty of a misdemeanor. You will also be sentenced to at least 10 days of mandatory jail time and possibly up to 1 year. You can be fined up to $2,000.00. You will lose you driver's license for a mandatory period of one year, during which you cannot drive at all - no temporary permits.

To say the least, excessive DUI's are a very serious problem for you, your family, and your employment. You will need to obtain legal counsel to assist you in defending against the excessive DUI as well as exploring plea bargain alternatives to hopefully reduce your charge to a non-excessive DUI.

Wednesday, February 3, 2010

What is implied consent?

 When pulled over for a traffic stop, one of the things a police officer will tell you is that you need to submit to field sobriety tests and some form of chemical testing, either a breathalyzer or a blood draw. As a result of you driving a vehicle on Idaho roads with an Idaho driver's license (or an out of state license), you have given your implied consent to submit to the testing requested by the police officer.

Idaho courts have stated that "any person who drives or is in actual physical control of a vehicle [has given their implied consent to] evidentiary testing for alcohol at the request of a peace officer with reasonable grounds for suspicion of DUI. Implied consent to evidentiary testing is not limited to a breathalyzer test, but may also include testing the suspect's blood or urine. The evidentiary test to be employed is of the officer's choosing." State v. Diaz, 144 Idaho 300, 160 P.3d 739 (Idaho 2007).


How does this affect you when you are pulled over for an Idaho DUI traffic stop? First, because you were driving, you have given your implied consent to be tested for DUI. This does not mean that they can force you to complete the evidentiary testing. You can respectfully and politely decline to do the testing. However, if you do decline, odds are they will require a forced blood draw, which has been held as valid by the Idaho Supreme Court. State v. Diaz, 144 Idaho 300, 160 P.3d 739 (Idaho 2007). Also, if you refuse to complete the testing the officer may cite you for a refusal, which could result in a one year suspension of your driver's license.

Another thing, you do not have the right to an attorney prior to taking the evidentiary tests.

So what is the best course of action? If you are confident you blood alcohol content is under the legal limit, take the tests. If you believe that you are under the influence, you can refuse the field sobriety tests and the breathalyzer, but if you do, you probably will be forced to give a blood sample. You will also be cited for a refusal which may result in a one-year suspension of your Idaho driver's license.


To develop a personalized DUI Defense Strategy contact Mark Petersen, a Pocatello Idaho DUI Lawyer with Snake River Law PLLC by email or by calling 208.406.9885. Mention "idahoduilawyer.blogspot" and get your DUI Defense Strategy session, a $400.00 value, for free.

Thursday, January 7, 2010

Protecting your Driver's License

If you have been cited with an Idaho DUI, you were also likely served with either a failure or a refusal of the breathalyzer or blood test. It is essential that you challenge the failure or refusal of the breathalyzer or blood test if you want to protect your driver's license. If you do not challenge the failure or refusal, you will lose your driving privileges for at least 30 days.

If you failed the breathalyzer or blood test you have seven (7) days to file a hearing request with the Idaho Department of Transportation (IDOT). This hearing request must be filed with IDOT in Boise, Idaho. A hearing is then schedule over the phone for sometime before your temporary license expires in 30 days. It is essential to review all of the documents involved with the traffic stop that lead to your DUI citation. An experienced Idaho DUI Lawyer can assist you in collecting the information you need to challenge your failure of a breathalyzer or blood test.

If you refused the breathalyzer or blood test you have seven (7) days to file a hearing request with the Prosecuting Attorney in the county or city where you received the refusal citation. You will receive a hearing notice where you can go and discuss the case with the prosecuting attorney, and, if necessary proceed to a court trial on the refusal. An experienced Idaho DUI Lawyer can assist you in challenging your refusal of a breathalyzer or blood test.

Contact Mark Petersen, a Pocatello Idaho DUI Lawyer with Snake River Law PLLC for more information regarding representation if you have been cited with an Idaho DUI. Mark can be reached by email or by calling 208.406.9885

What is a Refusal?

When a driver is arrested on suspicion of an Idaho DUI, he or she must provide a sample of their blood or breath for testing for alcohol content under Idaho Implied Consent Law. A driver found to have refused consent can face stiff consequences from the Idaho DMV, a one-year suspension of his or her driver's license and a $250.00 fine.
 
So what is a refusal? Idaho DUI Laws indicate that a refusal can be anything other than agreeing to perform  the test(s). Typically, two kinds of refusals exist in Idaho: Express refusals (the person saying no to the test) and implied refusals (where the police officer says a refusal occurred but the individual did not expressly refuse). An experienced Idaho DUI Lawyer can assist you in evaluating your case to determine whether you have any defenses against your refusal.

A person arrested for an Idaho DUI does not have the right to consult with an attorney before deciding whether to submit to the chemical test. However, if someone is charged with DUI, and they aren't properly told of the consequences of refusal, namely, that their driver's license will be suspended or revoked, or if the officer fails to advise the individual of the Idaho Implied Consent Law, the person will have a defense against the refusal.

If you have been cited for refusing a breathalyzer or blood test you must file a challenge to the refusal within seven (7) days from the date you were given the refusal.
 
Contact Mark Petersen, a Pocatello Idaho DUI Lawyer  for more information regarding representation if you have been cited with an Idaho DUI. Snake River Law PLLC offers reasonable flat rates and does not bill by the hour. Mark can be reached by email or by calling 208.406.9885
 
 

Monday, January 4, 2010

Breathalyzer Advancements

Breathalyzers have advanced just a little over the years...http://www.photobasement.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/thegoodlife.jpg

Idaho DUI Laws - Right to Counsel

If you have been cited for an Idaho DUI you have the right to counsel under Idaho DUI Laws to represent you in the court proceedings.

You essentially have two options for counsel: (1) Hire a private idaho dui lawyer or (2) be appointed a county public defender

Public Defender and DUI

Anyone can elect to have a public defender appointed  to represent them for an Idaho DUI. Initially there is no expense for the public defender. However, if you plead to the DUI or are convicted of the DUI, you will have to repay the state for the services of your public defender in addition to any fines, court costs, and probation fees. Typically you are looking at having to repay the state between $500-$1,000.00, depending on the judge and court.

Private Idaho DUI Lawyer

Your other option for representation for an Idaho DUI is to hire a private lawyer specializing in Idaho DUI Defense. The costs for a private DUI lawyer can vary greatly between law firms, and can vary between hourly fees and flat fees. Most attorney's require the entire fee be paid upfront. Costs can vary between $500-$5,000.00.


**Please note that you do not have a right to counsel before submitting to evidentiary testing (walk and turn, one-leg stand,  breathalyzer, blood test, or forced blood draw).

Contact Mark Petersen, a Pocatello Idaho DUI Lawyer  for more information regarding representation if you have been cited with an Idaho DUI. Snake River Law PLLC offers reasonable flat rates and does not bill by the hour.